In SQLite, the NOT NULL
operator is used to filter data in a SELECT
statement based on the presence or absence of a value in a specific column. When used in a SELECT
statement, the NOT NULL
operator returns only those rows where the specified column has a non-null value.
Syntax
Here’s the basic syntax for using the NOT NULL
operator in a SELECT statement:
SELECT column1, column2, ... FROM table_name WHERE column_name IS NOT NULL;
In this syntax, “column_name” is the name of the column for which you want to check the null value. When you use the IS NOT NULL
operator, SQLite will return only those rows where the specified column has a non-null value.
Example
For example, let’s assume that you have a table named “customers” with the following columns: “customer_id”, “first_name”, “last_name”, and “email_address”. If you want to retrieve all rows where the email_address column has a non-null value, you can use the following SELECT statement:
SELECT customer_id, first_name, last_name FROM customers WHERE email_address IS NOT NULL;
This statement will return only those rows where the email_address column has a non-null value. Any rows with a null value in the email_address column will be excluded from the result set.
In conclusion, the NOT NULL
operator in a SELECT
statement is a useful tool for filtering data based on the presence or absence of a value in a specific column. It can help you retrieve only the data you need and exclude any rows that don’t meet your criteria.